SYLLABUS
SCIENCE 100: THE NATURAL WORLD THE CARIBBEAN,
HURRICANES, VOLCANOES, EARTHQUAKES, AND TSUNAMIS
FALL 2004
CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION
A topical examination of the natural world of the Caribbean. Included will be considerations of elements of Caribbean life associated with the natural world with emphasis on their roots in the Natural Sciences. The approach is interdisciplinary with a variety of learning strategies employed. Two (2) hours of lecture and three (3) hours of lab. The approach is inter-disciplinary with a variety of learning strategies employed. This course if half of a two-part Freshman Year General Education Curriculum. Two (2) hours of lecture and three (3) hours of lab per week..
3 Credits.
TEXT & REQUIRED RESOURCES
TEXT: 1. Caribbean Certificate Atlas - McMillan (CCA)
2. Weather - A Golden Guide (Weather)
3. The CaribbeanThe Natural World Reading Packet (RP)
All Texts are available in the UVI Bookstore
INTERNET: SCI 100 Website
INSTRUCTORS:
Lead Professor: Dr. David J Smith, 693-1257, dsmith@uvi.edu. Lectures are Mondays & Wednesdays 11:00-11:50AM and 4:00-5:00 PM.
Lab Sections Instructors:
The student peer instructors are Rachel Lasley, Paul Mills, and Thompson Alexander.
GUEST LECTURERS:
1. John Leipzig, communicating disaster
2. Roy Watlington, earth physics
3. Teresa Turner and Dr. Donna Nemeth, marine and mangrove ecology
4. Sandra Romano, coral reef ecology
5. Gary Ray, terrestrial ecology
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Cheating and academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in SCI 100. Definitions of the types of academic dishonesty and penalties are stated in the UVI catalog. All writing assignments must be in your own words. Any direct quotation must be noted as a quotation and credit given to the author of the words. Paraphrased material must also be acknowledged with an in-text citation (and with inclusion in your list of references). The rules for using web and Internet materials are generally the same as for using someones printed materials. For example, you cannot download pictures from web sites unless permission is given. These rules must be closely followed. Consult the UVI Catalog if you have questions. The course instructors will answer your questions willingly.
CLASSROOM ETIQUETTE
à Show respect and courtesy toward all people in the class at all times.
à While we encourage you to participate in discussions relevant to the class topic, you must do so by addressing the whole class. During class, do not engage in private conversations with your neighbor(s). Such behavior is disruptive and rude. It interferes with communication and is disrespectful to the person speaking and to all the people who are trying to listen.
à Cell phones and beepers may not be used in class. They cause distraction and must be turned off. If your phone or beeper rings in class you will be asked to leave class and not return that day. A second offense will result in dismissal from the course.
à Food and/or drink are not permitted in either the classroom or the laboratory.
à Arriving after class has begun, you must enter silently and try to minimize the disruption you cause. Do not announce your salutation loudly as is the practice mistakenly taken as good manners.
EVALUATION OF STUDENTS
Attendance at 2 Campus-Wide Experiences are required to pass this course.
1. Exams: 3 in-class exams (the best 2 will count) 300 points
and Final Exam 200 points
2. Periodic lab quizzes (top 10 will count) 100 points
3. Science Conference : Topic (10),
Abstract (10), Paper (40), and Presentation (40) 100 points
4. Written Assignments 3 formal lab reports (40 pts each) - all counted,
4 essays and 7 submissions (20 points each) - the best 6 will count.
240 points
5. Directed Information Retrievals 60 points
TOTAL: 1000 points
6. Portfolio (optional): A collection of your work in this course, submitted at the end of the semester. Extra credit: 10 points.
Letter Grades will be awarded on the following basis:
A 93% - 100%
A- 90% - 93%
B+ 87% - 89%
B 84% - 86%
B- 80% - 83%
C+ 77% - 79%
C 74% - 76%
C- 70% - 73%
D+ 67% - 69%
D 60% - 66%
F < 60%
Notes:
2. The weekly quizzes will be given at the beginning of each Discussion/Lab.
Attendance to all laboratory sessions is mandatory!
3. The Science Conference is scheduled for the last Discussion/Lab session
of the semester. This science conference is modeled after conferences held for faculty members, researchers and student scholars in different academic disciplines. Its purpose is to allow you to gain experience in making serious presentations in a friendly setting. The breakdown of your science conference assignment is as follows:
a. Each student will be expected to select a topic from the list of recommended topics provided, or choose your own. Science Conference topics must be approved by your Discussion/Lab instructor. The selected topic for the Science Conference, an outline for the paper, and a reference list are due during Discussion/Lab in Week 8. A minimum of three (3) references, with at least one non-Internet, must be used.
b. An abstract must be prepared and turned in to your Discussion/Lab instructor during Week 9. You will be provided with a sample abstract for guidance of your choice of format.
c. The written paper on your Science Conference topic must be turned in during Discussion/Lab in Week 11.
d. After the written paper is received, your Discussion/Lab instructor will announce the scheduled time of each paper presentation. You will deliver your conference paper during Discussion/Lab in Week 13. You will have 6-8 minutes to deliver your paper, including 2 minutes for questions from classmates.
4. There will be several writing assignments including 3 Formal Lab Reports,
4 Essays, and 7 Submissions, all to be turned in during the Discussion/Lab.
5. Directed Information Retrieval (DIR) -- In order to help you prepare for the
Science Conference papers, you are required to complete six (6) Directed Information Retrievals (DIRs) individually. To complete a DIR, find and review articles with information relevant to topics discussed in this course (Hurricanes, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis and their impacts). You will be awarded points for (a) a printout of each article, attached to (b) a neatly typed, 1-paragraph summary (75-100 words) of the substance of the article in your own original writing, explaining how the article relates to topics covered in SCI 100. Submissions that do not include both of these will not be accepted. You may use any reputable books, journals or media sources, including the Internet. Your Discussion/Lab instructor or peer instructor retains the right to reject any material if (a) they deem it irrelevant to the course themes, or if (b) the student plagiarizes her/his summary from the original author (five or more words copied in succession). Each DIR is worth a maximum of 10 points (for a maximum total of 60 points). A single DIR submission will be accepted during your Discussion/Lab period only on the following 6 weeks. -- Week 3 (Sep 6-11), Week 5 (Sep 20-25), Week 7 (Oct 4-9), Week 9 (Oct 18-23), Week 11 (Nov 1-6) and Week 13 (Nov 15-20).
6. Campus-Wide Experiences (CWE) are structured activities intended to involve students in various aspects of Virgin Islands natural history or in other valuable academic experiences. Students must participate in at least two (2) in order to qualify to earn any extra credit at all in any extra activity. Every CWE beyond the required two is worth 10 extra-credit points up to a maximum of 20 points (2 extra CWEs). These CWEs may include such activities as nature treks, boat trips to nearby cays on UVI's research vessel, an underwater survey on the Atlantis submarine, a visit to Etelman Observatory, beach visits for marine observations, debris surveys and clean-ups, special presentations and course-related videos.
7. Your Portfolio is your entire collection of work during the semester. You should save all graded work and may submit it for a maximum of 10 extra points (1%) at semesters end. Attach to it a 12 page evaluation of how the quality of your work has changed during the semester, what aspects of the course you feel are particularly worthwhile, and your recommendations concerning how we might improve the course during future semesters. Most portfolios will be quickly returned. However, we reserve the right to select a few and keep them for up to one semester to assist evaluators of this course.
Note: Assignments turned in late will be penalized at the rate of 5% per day until the highest possible grade has dropped to 40% of it maximum value.
DAILY SYLLABUS
WEEK 1 August 23 29, 2004
Classes
0. Introduction to the Class, Discussion of Course Syllabus and of Class Procedures
I. Hurricanes, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis
A. Overview/summary of course content
B. Commonality of hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis
1. Where do they occur? - locations in the Caribbean and globally.
2. Underlying causes - density and convection as unifying concepts.
3. How do they affect physical and biological systems? - Contrast and compare their impacts on physical and biological systems.
Reading: The Caribbean--The Natural World Reading Packet (RP) pages 3-8; Weather: pages 10-11.
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 1.
-Group photos will be taken and Homework Help sheets filled out. Students and faculty will identify themselves and spend a few minutes getting to know one another.
- Collaboration groups will be organized.
-Excerpts from the movie Dantes Peak and from a Montserrat volcano video will be shown. A discussion of the role of science and scientists in society will follow.
-Each group will discuss and prepare its collective written opinion about the role of science in general and the responsibilities of scientists in the society in the face of natural hazards. This report must be completed and submitted by the end of the Discussion/Lab session.
(Submission #1)Administrative necessity
Establish an e-mail account with hotmail, yahoo, msn or other Internet service (if you dont already have an account).*Writing Assignment Essay #1 (individual writing)
-Write at least two paragraphs (approximately one page long) on one of the following topics: 1) an account of a hurricane that you experienced; or 2) an account of an interview you have done of a person who experienced a hurricane; or 3) a comparison of hurricanes now and in the 1800s; or 4) a review of a published historical account of a hurricane. Essay #1 is due next week in Discussion/Lab. You may seek assistance in reviewing a first draft during the week. E-mail questions to the Discussion/Lab instructor are welcome.
WEEK 2 August 30 - September 5
Classes
II. Ways of Knowing
A. What is the Scientific Method?
1. Hypothesis, experimentation/observation, analysis, conclusion.
2. The tools of the scientific method: length, mass, time and
the system international.
3. Derived and defined quantities based on length, mass, and time.
4. Important HVET measurements and units
B. What are other ways of knowing?
Reading: The Caribbean--The Natural World Reading Packet (RP) pages 9-14.
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 2
-ESSAY #1 is due as you enter the room.
-Measurement Lab (Lab Report #1)- The basics of measuring physical variables and the System International are introduced in a set of experiments involving a range of accuracy measurements and covering reaction time and density determinations. The units of the System International will be compared and contrasted to other systems of measurement.
- You will prepare a formal lab report for this exercise. The first draft will be reviewed next week and the final report is due in 2 weeks. Detailed instructions on the format for a formal lab report are presented with an accompanying handout.
-A worksheet on units and conversion problems will be distributed. Complete and submit it by next week. It will be Submission #1.
Writing Assignment
-During the class, student collaborators may discuss how they will prepare the required lab report for Measurement Lab. During Discussion/Lab of Week 3, time will be allowed for completing this exercise and for discussing results within the collaborative group or with your lab instructor or peer instructor. This discussion can continue until Week 4 when the final draft of the lab report will be due.
Administrative necessity for next week Send an e-mail message to your instructors to let them know your e-mail address. Be sure to state your real name and the section of SCI 100 you attend.
WEEK 3 September 6 - 12
NOTE: Monday, September 6th - No classes (Labor Day)
Class
III. The Setting - Physical Geography of the Caribbean
A. How are global positions identified? - latitude, longitude, and nautical miles.
B. Physical Geography of the Caribbean (concluded)
C. What are the tools of the Geographer? - Maps
Reading: The Caribbean--The Natural World Reading Packet (CNWRP) pages 3-8; and Caribbean Certificate Atlas (CCA) pages 4,12,70,91
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 3
-
DIR #1 is due.-Submission #1 is due
-Measurement Lab (
Lab Report #1 continued/concluded)- This weeks lab assignment includes 1 hour for completing any incomplete portions and for reviewing the first draft within the collaborative group or with the lab instructor or peer instructor. Note that the final draft of the Measurements Lab report is due next week.-Computer Lab Students will use UVI Computer Lab facilities to (1) establish their own e-mail accounts; (2) log into two world wide web URLs (addresses) and record their URLs, their titles and (if available) the name of their producers or webmasters; (3) read a message sent to them by the instructor, open its attachment and respond to it by an e-mail message to the instructor; and (4) use any word processor (WORD, WORD PERFECT, etc) on the computer to type a 1 page conclusion for your measurement lab.
Writing Assignments - The computer exercise must be completed and the results of parts 1-3 submitted by e-mail by the end of the day of your Discussion/Lab class
(as Submission # 2). In corresponding with the instructor, be sure to include your complete real name as well as your e-mail login name*.*Note: Students who have inappropriately provocative, violent, crude or disrespectful login names must acquire new accounts (through hotmail, yahoo, msn or any carrier) with new acceptable names. Although inappropriate names may be allowed under the "freedom of speech" provisions of the American Constitution/Bill of Rights, these same provisions also allow the instructor and others to refuse to respond to any person whose inappropriate name offends them.
WEEK 4 September 13 - 19
Class
IV. Caribbean Weather Patterns
A. Cosmological origins of earth, water and atmosphere
B. What is the Atmosphere?
1. Atmospheric structure
2. Atmospheric Chemistry
Reading: CCA pages 6-7 & page 8 ("The Atmosphere"); Weather: pages 34-39;
Class
IV. Caribbean Weather Patterns
C.
What "powers" the weather? - Energy sources, global weather patterns.D. Weather basics.
E. What winds and weather patterns influence the Caribbean?
Reading: Weather: pages 42-59; CCA pages 18-23; RP pages 15-20 & 26-36
Discussion/Lab
Labs cancelled this week due to Hurricane Jeanne
WEEK 5 September 20 - 26
Classes
IV. Weather Patterns (concluded)
F. What is the Coriolis effect? - The underlying laws of nature
G. What phenomena might cause changes in the Caribbean climate? (Includes El Niño, La
Niña, ozone depletion, etc.)
Reading: RP pages 21-25; CCA pages 18-23
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ #4
-DIR #2 is due
-Report #1 is due
-In addition, you will visit the Library for an introduction to using the Library and for assistance in researching your Science Conference topic.
Writing Assignment For next week, pick a weather or climate phenomenon and write a 300-word paper intended to move, awe, or inspire. This paper counts as Essay # 3 and is due next week.
WEEK 6 September 27 - October 3
Class
Monday, September 27V. Hurricanes
A. Review of Caribbean hurricanes - categories, tracks, frequency Convection
Review for exam 1.
Class Wednesday, September 29 * * * Exam I * * *
Topics to be covered on Exam I:
Ways of Knowing (the Scientific Method, measurements of length, mass, time and the System International, derived and defined quantities, conversions and calculations with important HVET measurements and units)
Physical Geography of the Caribbean, Caribbean Weather Patterns (atmospheric structure, atmospheric chemistry, energy sources for weather, global weather patterns, the effect and underlying laws of nature, prevailing winds and weather patterns influencing the Caribbean, phenomena that may cause changes in the Caribbean
weather/climate? (El Niño, La Niña, etc.)
Reading: RP: page 3 & 37-42 & 46-47; Weather: 104-111; CCA: page 21
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 5
-Essay #3 (a moving description of a weather or climate phenomenon) is due.
-The lab exercise this week will center on introductions to maps and map reading. Working in groups of two or three, students will complete a formal exercise involving a number of maps of Caribbean, Virgin Islands, US and global geography. Please do not write on the maps.
Reading: CCA page 12-15.
Writing Assignment -- By the end of class, each group will submit its group responses to the questions and requirements of the instruction sheet as Submission #3.
Writing Assignment The topic chosen for your Science Conference is due next week.
WEEK 7 October 4 - 10
Class
V. Hurricanes (continued)
B. How do hurricanes form and move?
1. Energy sources.
Reading: RP: 43-45 & 48-50.
Class
Communications during disasters, what is the impact on people
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 6
-DIR #3 is due
-Topic approval of Science Conference due today.
-Hurricane tracking exercises, worked in groups of two. You will prepare a formal lab report (Lab Report #2) for this exercise. The first draft will be reviewed next week and the final report is due in 2 weeks.
Writing Assignment -- Your Science Conference Topic/Outline/Reference List is due next week in Discussion/Lab. It constitutes this weeks writing assignment.
WEEK 8 October 11 -17
Classes
VI. Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis continued.
B. How do we know about the Earth's interior?
1. Wave physics - seismic waves.
2. The Earths interior
3. The chemistry of the Earth's crust.
C. Global Geology
1. Convection in the Earth's interior.
2. Plate tectonics: evidence behind the theory.
Reading: CCA: page 8-9 & 11 ("The Earth"); RP: 51-57 & 74-77 Also: RP: 78-96.
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 7
-Your Science Conference Topic/Outline/Reference List is due.
-During Discussion/Lab this week, you will write an individual essay (Essay #2) on a topic to be announced. Correction of this assignment is conducted consistent with the Writing Across the Curriculum class.
- Review of the first draft of last weeks Hurricane Tracking Lab report (
Lab Report #2) within the collaborative group or with the lab instructor or peer instructor. Note that the final draft of the Hurricane Tracking Lab report is due next week.-Earthquake Epicenter Lab - During lab this week you will work in groups of two or three to locate the epicenters of earthquakes. You will prepare a formal lab report
(Lab Report #3) for this exercise. The first draft will be reviewed next and the final report is due in 2 weeks.Writing Assignment - Abstract for Science Conference is due next week.
WEEK 9 October 18 - 24
Class
VI. Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis continued
D. Geology of the Caribbean
Reading: RP: 51-57; CCA: page 9-10
Class
VI. Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis continued.
E. Tectonic Events- Earthquakes & Tsunamis
Reading: RP: 98-117, RP: 118-128 & 134 (Glossary); Also (optional) 129-133; CCA: page 11.
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 8
-
DIR #4 is due-Abstract for Science Conference is due.
-Hurricane Tracking Lab Report (
Lab Report #2) is due.-Review of the first draft of the Earthquake Epicenter Lab Report
(#3) within the collaborative group or with the lab instructor or peer instructor. Note that the final draft of the Earthquake Epicenter Lab report is due next week.-Geology Field Exercise: Each lab group will take a UVI-provided vehicle to sites of geological interest to participate in a geology field trip. At the end of this trip or during the following week, individuals will visit the UVI Rock Archive and address the questions provided in a hand-out. The students submission (
Submission #4) will include the answers to these questions and a written description of his/her geological findings on the field trip. It is due next week.
Writing Assignments
Submission #4 is due next weekReadings: See the articles starting in the Reading Packet pages 58, 65, 78, 129 and 152 for different examples of abstracts and introductions and of the handling of references.
WEEK 10 October 25 - 31
Class Monday, October 25 * * * Exam II * * *
Topics covered on Exam II:
Hurricanes
(The human factor, how they form and move, Energy sources, nurturing and steering:
planetary vorticity, ambient conditions, etc., hurricane structure and movement of hurricanes)
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tsunamis
(the impacts on people, historical overview, Earth's interior, wave physics - seismic waves, chemistry of the Earth's crust, global geology, convection in the Earth's interior, plate tectonics: evidence behind the theory, Caribbean geology: causes and histories of volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis)
Class
VII. The Impact in the Caribbean of HVET continued.
A. Energy resources and distribution systems vulnerability/resilience to catastrophic disturbances; considering alternative energy resources with HVET in mind.
B. How can these considerations be integrated into land-use planning for the
Caribbean?
Reading: Reading links provided online with lecture material
Discussion/Lab
-QUIZ 9
-
Submission #4 is due.-Earthquake Epicenter Lab Report
(#3) is due this week.-Field Exercise
- Students will be transported by bus to hike in a mangrove lagoon to study the mangrove habitat. (You will get your feet wet. Wear old but enclosed shoes.) Each student will turn in a written account of their findings along with drawings where possible to identify items discovered in the mangrove hike. You can prepare most of this during the field trip. Following the instructions provided and answer all questions. Prepare your findings and answers individually as Submission # 5 and submit it next week.Writing Assignment -Your Science Conference paper is due next week.
WEEK 11 November 1-7
NOTE: Monday, November 1
- No classes (Liberty Day)Class
1. Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis in the face of natural hazards
2. Introduction to ecosystem concepts, island biogeography and the local,
regional and global distribution of biological organism
Reading:
Special readings to be assigned; also RP: 135-117, 152-153; CCA 24-25 RPDiscussion/Lab
-QUIZ 10
-Science Conference Paper due at the start of Discussion/Lab class.
-Submission #5 is due.
-Field Exercise: Students will participate in a field study of the marine ecosystem near the Marine Science Center. Once again you will get your feet wet and must wear appropriate clothes and shoes. Following the instructions provided and answer all questions. Prepare your findings and answers individually and submit immediately as Submission #6.
Writing Assignments -
- A writing assignment (Essay #4) is to be handed in during lecture, Nov 22 or 24. You are to play the role of a science writer for the New York Times. Your editor has asked that you review a scientific paper on terrestrial plants and to prepare an approximately two page article which the public will understand and enjoy. Students would get good ideas by looking up the New York Times (in its Tuesday Science Section) or Audubon Magazine to witness good science journalism. Take special pains to make sure that you do not plagiarize the reviewed article.
WEEK 12 November 8 - 14
Classes
A. How do these events affect marine ecosystems? (continued)
3. How are the important ecosystems of the VI shaped by hurricanes?
4. Succession (following catastrophe) in terrestrial and marine communities
B. How do HVET events affect wetlands, mangroves. How are mangrove wetlands
classified? What variations occur in the VI?
Reading: RP: 140-144; CCA pages 29-31
Discussion/Lab There is no Discussion/Lab this week.
Writing Assignment - There is no assignment, Note that Essay #4 is due next week.
WEEK 13 November 15 - 21
Classes
VII. The Impact in the Caribbean of HVET continued.
C. How do these events affect the marine environment?
Coral reef ecosystems, wetlands
D. How do human activities alter the magnitude of HVET effects? Greenhouse effect,
global warming and their effects on HVET and the conservation of biodiversity.
Reading: RP: 145-153 & (skim) pages 154-176
Discussion/Lab
-Science Conference The presentation of papers.
- DIR #5 due
WEEK 14 November 22 -28
Classes
VII. The Impact in the Caribbean of HVET continued. What are the terrestrial ecosystems an how do HVET effect them?
Reading: RP pages 19-20; CCA pages 25-26, 29-31.
Discussion/Lab -- There is no Discussion/Lab this week.
WEEK 15 November 29 - December 5
Class Monday, November 29th * * * Exam III * * *, DIR #6 due
Topics to be covered on Exam III:
Ecosystems, Energy and Global Climate Change -- Alternative Energy, how natural hazards can effect the marine environment (mangroves, coral reef ecosystems), global warming/ greenhouse effect/ global climate change
FINAL EXAM -The Science 100 exams will be Dec 1, 3-5 pm in SFC 222 and nearby classrooms. It will be comprehensive and is worth 200 points.