College of Science & Mathematics
Master of Science in Marine & Environmental Science

The  College of Science and Mathematics  offers two graduate degrees in Marine and Environmental Science:
Master of Science (MS) 
Professional Science Master (PSM)
 
Students in both degree programs enroll in the same twenty credits of core courses in their first two semesters on the Orville E. Kean campus on St. Thomas, but the remaining degree requirements may be completed  on either campus. 
 

Master of Science (MS) 

in Marine and Environmental Science 

The Master of Science Program (MS) in Marine and Environmental Science is for students who seek careers in research and/or a doctoral degree for which they need skills to design and implement research projects, including collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating data, and to address environmental and natural resource management challenges. Students complete 36 - 54 graduate credit hours to earn the MS in Marine and Environmental Science. There are three MS program requirements:
 
Core courses (20 credits)
Elective courses (6 – 27 credits) 
Thesis (7 – 28 credits)
 
MS students will be expected to finalize a match with a thesis advisor by the end of their first semester. During the second semester, MS students will develop a thesis committee comprising three faculty members (including the advisor) to guide their proposal, project, and thesis progress.

Core Courses

Core coursework in the first year is designed to provide the broad theoretical and practical background and tools necessary for effectively conducting scientific research, managing natural resources, and communicating the results of research and management decisions to various audiences. All students enrolled in MMES Programs complete four core courses in each of two semesters, totaling twenty credits:
Fall Year 1
MES 501 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient I (3 credits)
MES 503 Research Methodologies and Tools I (3 credits)
MES 505 Natural Resource Management I (3 credits)
MES 507 Professional Development I (1 credit)
Spring Year 1
During the Spring semester, students work as a team on a capstone project to address a locally relevant environmental issue from the perspective of ecology and natural resource management. The project's theme guides all core courses in the Spring.
MES 502 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient II (3 credits)
MES 504 Research Methodologies and Tools II (3 credits)
MES 506 Natural Resource Management II (3 credits)
MES 508 Professional Development II (1 credit)
 
Core courses are usually held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Students should expect to be on campus and in class or the field from 9 am to 5 pm every Monday and Wednesday during the Fall and Spring semesters of their first year.

Elective Courses

MS-seeking students enroll in at least 6 credits in elective courses to broaden their knowledge and abilities in their subdiscipline. The following courses count toward elective credit:
  • MES 511 Graduate Research Diving (2 credits)
  • MES 524 Marine Ecology (3 credits)
  • MES 530 Coral Reef Biology (3-4 credits)
  • MES 549 Aquatic Plant Biology (4 credits)
  • MES 550 Terrestrial Plant Biology (4 credits)
  • MES 552 Plant Physiology (4 credits)
  • MES 559 Environmental Science and Human Health (3 credits)
  • MES 565 Selected Topics in Marine and Environmental Science (variable credits)
  • MES 567 Pedagogy and Mentoring (1 credit)
  • MES 570 Evolution (3 credits)
  • MES 595 Independent Study (1-4 credits)
  • MES 596 Internship (1-4 credits)

Additional courses, including zoology and natural resource management, are currently being developed. Electives may be chosen beyond MES courses with approval by the Director of MMES Programs. Some elective courses are offered on a two-year rotational schedule or less often (see course descriptions). If a course is not being offered, or if a student is interested in a topic for which a course does not currently exist, MES 595 Independent Study may be arranged for that topic. Students should contact their thesis advisor and the MMES Director in such a case.

Thesis (MES 600)

With guidance from their faculty committee, students seeking the MS degree develop a written proposal and thesis based on an independent research project culminating with an oral thesis defense to the student's committee and a presentation in a public seminar. During the thesis project development and reporting, an MS student develops technical and logistical problem-solving skills, teamwork, communication, and decision-making characteristic of academic, government, and private research labs. Examples of MS thesis projects are provided on the website for MMES Programs.
The MS student begins planning their thesis under the guidance of their major advisor during the first semester of enrollment. The student will be guided in conducting a literature review and designing a thesis proposal in the Professional Development I and II core courses. In their second semester, each MS student assembles a Thesis Committee that guides the completion of their project proposal describing the literature, methods, and timeline for approval by the MMES Director. Research will usually be conducted during the second year of enrolment, but other arrangements are possible with the approval of the student's committee and the MMES Director.  
The student's research will be reported in a thesis, defense to their committee, and public presentation in the student's final semester. The thesis format and content must closely follow the guidelines described in the MMES Handbook. Arrangements for the final presentation and thesis submittal must be made in compliance with the MMES schedule for thesis and professional experience presentations and submissions posted during the first week of each semester.  
Students may only enroll in the thesis course (MES 600) after their thesis committee has approved their thesis proposal. Students must enroll in at least one credit of MES 600 each semester they work on their thesis with their advisor.
 

Professional Science Master (PSM)

in Marine and Environmental Science 

 
The Professional Science Master Program (PSM) in Marine and Environmental Science is for students seeking STEM careers that do not require a doctoral degree, such as natural resource management, education, and environmental consulting. Students complete 36 - 54 graduate credit hours to earn the PSM in Marine and Environmental Science. There are three PSM program requirements:
 
Core courses (20 credits)
Elective courses (7 – 28 credits)
Professional Internship Experience (6 – 27 credits) 
 
PSM students will be expected to finalize a match with a supervisor (usually non-UVI) for their Professional Internship Experience (PIE) by the end of the first semester. During the second semester, PSM students will develop a team comprising three faculty/science professionals (including their PIE supervisor) to guide their internship, project, and reporting progress.

Core Courses

Core coursework in the first year is designed to provide the broad theoretical and practical background and tools necessary for effectively conducting scientific research, managing natural resources, and communicating the results of research and management decisions to various audiences. All students enrolled in MMES programs complete four core courses in each of two semesters, totaling twenty credits: 
Fall Year 1
MES 501 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient I (3 credits)
MES 503 Research Methodologies and Tools I (3 credits)
MES 505 Natural Resource Management I (3 credits)
MES 507 Professional Development I (1 credit)
Spring Year 1
During the Spring semester, students work as a team on a capstone project to address a locally relevant environmental issue from the perspective of ecology and natural resource management. The project's theme guides all core courses in the Spring.
MES 502 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient II (3 credits)
MES 504 Research Methodologies and Tools II (3 credits)
MES 506 Natural Resource Management II (3 credits)
MES 508 Professional Development II (1 credit)
 
Core courses are usually held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Students should expect to be on campus and in class or the field from 9 am to 5 pm every Monday and Wednesday during the Fall and Spring semesters of their first year.

Elective Courses

PSM-seeking students enroll in at least 7 credits of elective courses to develop foundational professional skills most suited to their career goals. The following courses count toward elective credit:
MES 511 Graduate Research Diving (2 credits)
MES 524 Marine Ecology (3 credits)
MES 530 Coral Reef Biology (3-4 credits)
MES 549 Aquatic Plant Biology (4 credits)
MES 550 Terrestrial Plant Biology (4 credits)
MES 552 Plant Physiology (4 credits)
MES 559 Environmental Science and Human Health (3 credits)
MES 565 Selected Topics in Marine and Environmental Science (variable credits)
MES 567 Pedagogy and Mentoring (1 credit)
MES 570 Evolution (3 credits)
MES 595 Independent Study (1-4 credits)
MES 596 Internship (1-4 credits)
 
Additional courses, including zoology and natural resource management, are currently being developed. Elective courses may be chosen in other UVI graduate programs, such as:
Executive Master of Business Administration
o EMBA 520 Organizational Behavior and Development (3 credits)
Master of Business Administration
o BUS 532 Government, Business and Society (3 credits)
Master of Public Administration
o PUA 5334 Budget Management (3 credits)
PhD in Creative Leadership for Innovation and Change 
o CLIC 800 Leadership Theory and Creative Practice (3 credits)
 
Students must receive approval from the Director of MMES Programs before enrolling in courses outside MES; all prerequisites of each course must be fulfilled before enrollment.
Some elective courses are offered on a two-year rotational schedule or less often (see course descriptions). If a course is not being offered, or if a student is interested in a topic for which a course does not currently exist, MES 595 Independent Study may be arranged for that topic. Students should contact their thesis advisor and the MMES Director in such a case.
 

Professional Internship Experience (MES 6XX)

With guidance from their professional internship team, students seeking the PSM degree develop a written proposal and complete a project as part of their one- or two-semester Professional Internship Experience (PIE). During the PIE, a student is immersed in real-world experience with technical problems, teamwork, communication skills, and decision-making. Examples of PIE topics include teaching a more advanced course than previously attempted, authoring a management plan for a species of concern, writing an environmental assessment for a development project, and developing a curriculum for an informal educational endeavor.   
The PSM student begins planning their PIE under the guidance of their professional internship supervisor during the first semester of enrollment. The student will be guided in conducting a literature review and designing a thesis proposal in the Professional Development I and II core courses. In their second semester, each PSM student assembles a Professional Internship Team that guides their completion of their PIE proposal describing the literature, site, team, and timeline for approval by the MMES Director. In the final PIE semester, each student will complete an extensive written report on an issue or problem relevant to their professional internship experience or a project developed in collaboration with their site supervisor and reviewed by their UVI advisor. The PIE is usually completed off-campus during the second year of enrollment, but other arrangements are possible with the approval of the Professional Internship Team and the MMES Director. 
The written report or project will be summarized in an oral public presentation in the student's final semester. There is no set content and form for the professional experience, project, or culminating paper; however, guidance is provided in the MMES Handbook. Arrangements for the final presentation and report submittal must be made in compliance with the MMES schedule for thesis and professional experience presentations and submissions posted during the first week of each semester.  
Students may only enroll in the PIE course (MES 6XX) after their PIE proposal has been approved by their Professional Internship Team. Students must enroll in at least one credit of MES 6XX in each semester of their PIE.

MES Course Descriptions

MES 501 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient I - This course provides a theoretical and hands-on introduction to global ecological concepts and diverse ecosystems. Students will be introduced to current ecological thinking through readings and discussion, including primary literature. They will also participate in laboratory and field work to introduce them to local flora and fauna and the habitats (terrestrial, coastal and marine) in which they are found. Two hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week.

MES 502 Physical and Ecological Processes along a Land-Sea Gradient II - This course follows up on knowledge and skills that were introduced in Physical and Ecological Processes I. Ecological concepts will be examined by using the interactions between local flora and fauna and the abiotic environment along a land-to-sea gradient as specific examples. Students will examine conceptual models linking terrestrial, coastal and marine zones, and examine the effect of physical changes on ecological processes through specific case studies. Students will also participate in collecting data for long-term ecological studies. Two hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week.

MES 503 Research Methodologies and Tools I - This course sets the theoretical and practical foundations for conducting scientific research. Students will learn how to design research projects from inception of an idea, formalizing a hypothesis, designing sampling/experimental techniques and data collection, and an overview of statistical and geospatial analyses. Two hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week.

MES 504 Research Methodologies and Tools II - This course provides training in database management, and the statistical and geospatial tools necessary to conduct research in natural and social sciences. Two hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week.

MES 505 Natural Resource Management I - This core course provides an overview of environmental management by examining services provided by natural resources, introducing resource management paradigms, and analyzing case studies. Three hours of lecture per week.

MES 506 Natural Resource Management II - This core course provides continued training in natural resource management with particular emphasis on Caribbean coastal and marine ecosystems. Students will examine institutions and policies that influence natural resource management, have the opportunity to interact with guest lecturers from local natural resource management agencies, and work as a team on a project that addresses a local resource management issue. Three hours of lecture per week.

MES 507 Professional Development I - This course introduces the tools necessary to be a successful scientist and resource manager. It will address communication with diverse audiences, public speaking and presentations skills, negotiation and conflict resolution. One hour of discussion per week.

MES 508 Professional Development II - This course continues to build students’ professional skills. It will address proposal preparation and presentation, grantsmanship, and ethics, and will introduce students to project planning. Additional topics covered will depend on the professional interests of students in the course. One hour of discussion per week.

MES 511 Graduate Research Diving - A lecture and lab course designed to prepare graduate students for the rigors of fieldwork and scientific SCUBA diving at UVI.  The course covers the physics and physiology of SCUBA diving with certification to Rescue Diver, the in-water identification of fishes, corals and algae of the US Virgin Islands, and research techniques for measuring and sampling reef communities. We will also introduce boating and general water safety. One 50-minute lecture and three hours of field/laboratory per week. (F) 2 credits

MES 524 Marine Ecology - Principles of marine ecology introduced through reading and discussion of recent scientific literature. Course includes all topics of the undergraduate course MBI 424; additional requirements include, but are not limited to, more rigorous, extensive, and analysis of primary literature. Three 50-minute lectures per week. (S-O) 3 credits

MES 530 Coral Reef Biology - A study of corals and their biology, the coral reef community, evolution of coral reefs, and the problems facing coral reefs today. Topics will include biological and geological structures of coral reef ecosystems; linkages between coral reefs and other ecosystems; anthropogenic impacts on coral reefs; and coral reef conservation and management. Three 50-minute lectures and three hours of field/laboratory per week.  (F-O) 4 credits

MES 549 Aquatic Plant Biology - A comprehensive survey of aquatic plants with emphasis on marine systems. The life histories, morphology, physiology, ecology, and evolutionary relationships among the major groups of algae and flowering plants are examined using local flora as examples. The commercial uses of algae are included. Course includes all topics of the undergraduate course BIO 370; additional requirements include, but are not limited to, oral presentations of material from the primary scientific literature and completion of an independent research project. Three 50-minute lectures and three hours of field/laboratory per week. (F-E) 4 credits

MES 550 Terrestrial Plant Biology - Comprehensive introduction to plant life from bryophytes through angiosperms. Morphology, evolution, systematics, reproduction, plant identification, and other significant biological aspects, with examples taken from the local flora. Students study principles that aid in understanding the biology and ecology of terrestrial plant ecosystems and learn to use field and laboratory techniques of plant biology. Course includes all material as the undergraduate course BIO 350 with additional graduate level work including a literature search, more in-depth examination questions, and a rigorous field research project. Three 50-minute lectures and one three-hour field/laboratory per week. (S-O) 4 credits

MES 552 Plant Physiology - Comprehensive introduction to physiological mechanisms that affect plant ecological processes. Topics covered include photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition, hormones, growth, absorption, and conduction. Students study principles that aid in understanding the ecology of terrestrial plant ecosystems and learn to use field and laboratory techniques of plant physiology. Course includes all material as the undergraduate course BIO 352 with additional graduate level work including a literature search, more in-depth examination questions, and a rigorous field research project. Three 50-minute lectures and one three-hour laboratory per week. (S-E) 4 credits

MES 565 Selected Topics in Marine and Environmental Science - Topics in various fields of marine and environmental science designed to educate graduate students in areas of special interest or regional need such as mathematical and computer modelling of natural systems, coastal management, advanced geographical information systems, conservation genetics, global environmental change, ecological physiology, and fisheries biology, among others. May be repeated for credit as varying topics will be offered. Variable hours and credit.

Topics that have been offered include:
• Biology of Marine Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles
• Advanced Statistics
• Fisheries Systems Management
• Human Dimensions in Natural Resource Management and Policy
• The Role of Marine Protected Areas in Ecosystem-Based Management
• Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Spatial Models
• Resources, Environmental Writing, and Thought

MES 567 Pedagogy and Mentoring - Introduction to techniques designed to enhance the undergraduate learning experience, including recent research on cognition and how the findings of this research can be incorporated into the teaching of undergraduate laboratory sections, supplemental instruction, and mentoring of undergraduate researchers. Students will have the opportunity to practice techniques and obtain feedback on the effectiveness of their instruction. Other topics to be discussed will include UVI policies, use of technology in teaching, ethical issues, such as confidentiality, sexual harassment, and academic integrity. One 50-minute lecture per week, or 750 minutes of contact time distributed as necessary if offered during summer session. (F) 1 credit

MES 570 Evolution - Concepts of evolutionary biology, including the molecular level, population genetics, speciation, behavior, and broad patterns of macroevolution. Course includes all topics of the undergraduate course BIO 370; additional requirements include, but are not limited to, a more intensive consideration of the application of evolutionary theory to conservation biology, marine and environmental science. Three 50-minute lectures per week. (F-O) 3 credits

MES 595 Independent Study - Reading and synthesis at the graduate level in an area not otherwise available. May be repeated for credit if different topics are studied, but the student cannot accumulate more than four (4) credits. A written proposal must be submitted by the student to the supervising professor and the Graduate Student Coordinator at least four weeks prior to registration for the course. Variable hours and credit.

MES 596 Internship - Students may participate in an internship with a natural resource management agency or non-profit organization such as VIMAS through the Youth Ocean Explorers Summer Program. Written proposals for the internship must be developed by the student and the prospective agency supervisor and submitted to the Graduate Program Coordinator and the student’s advisory committee for approval at least four weeks prior to the start of the internship. A maximum of four (4) credits can be earned, the number of credits being determined by the duration of the experience. Variable hours.

MES 600 Thesis - Students seeking an MS degree collect, analyze and interpret data and present the results of this original research in written and oral form, under the direction of their advisory committee. Variable credit and hours. Prerequisites:  MES 501 – 508, the Core Courses of Year 1.

 

MES 6XX Professional Internship Experience – Students seeking a PSM degree conduct a project as they work in a professional position that will extend at least one semester at half-time work and no more than two semesters. A project report is presented in oral and written form.  Variable credit and hours.  Prerequisites:  MES 501 – 508, the Core Courses of Year 1.